> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.x509.wiki/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.x509.wiki/important-data-formats/pkcs-10.md).

# PKCS#10

A Certificate Signing Requests (CSR) as defined in PKCS#10 is a file containing a description of a certificate that you would like to acquire from a Certification Authority (CA). It has a similar structure to an X.509 certificate, but it is missing the signature from a CA. Instead, it contains the signature of the certificate requester. It is still a different format, so it is not the same as a self-signed certificate.

It can be binary DER-encoded or PEM-encoded [using the "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" label](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7468#section-7).


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